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資料來源:http://grammar.englishhome.org/archives/6444
例句:
- This time next week I will be working in the garden. (下週這個時候我將正在花園幹活) - 我將在下週這個時候之前開始在花園幹活,而到了下週這個時候,我還在幹活。
- They’ll be having a meeting at ten o’clock tomorrow morning. (明天上午十點他們將正在開會) - 他們將在明天上午十點之前開始開會,而到了十點,他們還在開會。
- We are going to be watching TV at eight this evening. (今晚八點我們將正在看電視) - 我們將在今晚八點之前開始看電視,而到了八點,我們還在看電視。
用法之三:未來同時進行中的動作
同一句中的兩個動作若都是未來進行式,則表示這兩個動作同時正在進行中。
例句:
- I am going to be studying and my girlfriend is going to be making dinner. (我在唸書時,我女友將正在做晚餐)
- Tonight, they will be eating dinner, gossiping, and having a good time. (今晚他們將一邊吃晚餐,一邊聊八卦,過得很愉快)
- While Allen is surfing the Internet, Tim will be watching television. (艾倫在上網時,提姆將正在看電視) - 注意這裡使用 “is surfing",因為那是 while 所引導的時間子句。
用法之四:氣氛 (atmosphere)
在英文中,我們經常使用一連串同時發生的動作來敘述未來某一特定時間的氣氛。
例句:
- When I arrive at the party, everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza and several other people are going to be drinking beer. They always do the same thing. (當我到達派對現場時,每個人都將正在狂歡慶祝。有些人正在跳舞,有些人則正在談話。有幾個人正在吃披薩,另有幾個人正在暢飲啤酒。他們向來如此)
切記時間子句中不可使用未來式
與其他未來式時態一樣,在 when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if 和 unless 等所引導的時間副詞子句中,不可使用未來進行式;反之,須使用現在進行式來取代未來進行式。
例句:
- While I am doing my homework, my girlfriend is going to make dinner. (當我正在做家庭作業時,我女友將會去做晚餐) (正)
- While I am going to be doing my homework, my girlfriend is going to make dinner. (誤)
亦要切記非進行式動詞及若干混合動詞的非進行式用法
切記非進行式動詞不能用於任何進行式時態。再者,若干非進行式含意的混合動詞亦不能用於進行式。對於這些不能用未來進行式的動詞,我們必須使用未來簡單式。
例句:
- Fiona will be being at my house when you arrive. (當你到達時,費歐娜將正在我家) (誤)
- Fiona will be at my house when you arrive. (正)
副詞的位置
always, usually, only, never, ever, still, just 等副詞通常位在 will 和 BE 動詞的後面。
例句:
- Bill will still be waiting for Brooke when her plane arrives tonight. (今晚布魯克的飛機抵達時,比爾將還在等她)
- Will Bill still be waiting for Brooke when her plane arrives tonight? (今晚布魯克的飛機抵達時,比爾將還在等她嗎?)
- Bill is still going to be waiting for Brooke when her plane arrives tonight. (今晚布魯克的飛機抵達時,比爾將還在等她)
- Is Bill still going to be waiting for Brooke when her plane arrives tonight? (今晚布魯克的飛機抵達時,比爾將還在等她嗎?)
主動態/被動態
例句:
- At 8:00 PM tonight, Jason will be washing the dishes. (今晚八點傑森將正在洗碗) - 主動態
- At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by Jason. (今晚八點碗盤將正在被傑森洗) - 被動態
- At 8:00 PM tonight, Jason is going to be washing the dishes. - 主動態
- At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by Jason. - 被動態
注意:從上面的例句可知,未來進行式的被動態句型顯得十分不自然,因此未來進行式鮮少使用被動態。
資料來源:http://grammar.englishhome.org/archives/6444
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